Analysis of a Copper Sulfate Sample Essay

The reason for this investigation is to locate the experimental equation of a hydrous copper sulfate test and the measure of water in the example. This entire procedure will be resolved in three unique analyses. System: Investigation 1 †Percentage of water in test. The level of water in hydrous copper sulfate was resolved. Perfect, dry and weight the pot at that point include test of hydrous copper sulfate and recheck pot. Warmth the example until it gets white, which demonstrates that the water was expelled. Allow the cauldron to cool, at that point recheck. Rehash until there is a steady temperature. Analysis 2 †Percentage of copper in water in test. Next the level of copper in the hydrous copper sulfate should be resolved. Clean the crystal at that point get four 50 mL Erlenmeyer flagons with 25 mL of the stock arrangement and watery dissolvable. Set up all the obscure example answers for deciding Beer’s Law Graph. Turn on colorimeter at 100% T at that point align. Get the information and investigate it on the off chance that it is right. Analysis 3 †Percentage of sulfate in test. Weight out the example and break up it. Warmth it and afterward gradually include the hastening operator. Warmth it for around 30 minutes while collecting the sifting gadget. Warmth the aluminum skillet with the channel, cool and afterward gauge it. Channel out barium sulfate arrangement, dry out channel and weight the example and channel. Warmth and gauge rehashing until it is consistent. Conversation and Errors: The principle blunder that happened was that my accomplice and I entered an inappropriate numbers in the Concentration area bringing about mistaken information. We put the erroneous fixation levels and we had no an ideal opportunity to address it. Everything in the count of the observational recipe came out exact however, with such little mistake. My most noteworthy mistake percent was Water with 1.5% which could have recently been that I didn’t consume it enough.

Where to Find Samples of Argumentative Essay For Praxis Core

Where to Find Samples of Argumentative Essay For Praxis CoreYou have heard about the sorts of essays that are used in various courses, such as argumentative essays, dissertation interrogations, research papers, and more. But, you may not be sure where to look to find samples of these essays for praxis core. Here are some ideas to get you started.Since so many people will be looking for samples of argumentative essay for praxis core, it is important to think about where you can find them. The best place to look is through textbooks in your college library. If you do not have a college library yet, you may want to ask your instructor about how to find books in your class.In the early years of most college students, the use of books was not available to many students. This means that many of those who did have access to books will be the ones who will be required to use their own essay samples of argumentative essay for praxis core. In this case, it is always best to seek out those book s.Many colleges also have books available that are especially made for students to write their own essays. These types of books are often referred to as 'affinity' books. These books usually contain basic essays that can be used to supplement and develop your basic argumentative essay for praxis core. They are typically written by college professors in the field and are used for teaching purposes.If you are not sure where to look to get these books, you may want to ask your instructor or department heads for a book that is more accessible and on site accessible. You may even be able to find a book that is a bit cheaper than others in your local college bookstore. This can make it easier for you to look through what is available to you.The next thing that you can do is to check the Internet. You will find that there are many sites that offer sample essays for different types of courses and subjects. There are even some sites that offer even more variety. By using the Internet, you wi ll be able to find what you are looking for quickly and easily.One of the best things about using these sites is that you will be able to apply the same basic essay that you would to write a real essay without having to spend money on the essay. This makes these sites a great place to start when you are looking for a book that you can use for some extra practice before your actual course. It can also help you refine what you have written before your actual exam.An important point to keep in mind is that not all websites will allow you to use their essay for praxis core. This is something that you will want to check. If you are able to find one, then you will probably be able to use that essay for praxis core.

The Different Presentations of London in The Diary of Samuel Pepys and Rising Damp - Literature Essay Samples

These two works of literature both construct depictions of London; however, because they were written at different periods and in different formats, we receive inevitably different interpretations of the city and the life within. Pepys’ diary is very descriptive, almost written as if a narrative, telling of events in a chronological order but does however effectively express the way in which the horrors of the fire makes him feel whereas Fanthorpe’s poem, Rising Damp, by the nature of it being in verse, carries connotations of both the factual and the emotional side of literature, telling us of how he perceives London, but using words and meter to evoke feelings within the reader and then linking the description of the city figuratively back to his view on human pre destination. Fanthorpe in this first stanza makes the reader think beyond the mundane routine of his or her life, to a world where â€Å"at our feet they lie low†; to the often-forgotten place where the city originated from. The double stressed syllables at the end of the line in a spondee, helped by the soft alliteration makes vivid the point he is trying to create of a world we never see but which is so important. Conversely, Pepys’ description of the â€Å"horrid, malicious, bloody flame† which stretched across London â€Å"as the fire grew† develops the feeling of something less subtle and not forgotten, but something blatant and too terrifying that it has been referred to with destructive, animalistic adjectives. The asyndeton for the description of the flame helps to make it seem almost more monstrous, as if Pepys himself is lost for words at the sight. Whereas with Pepys’ description of London we get many developed, modern place names such as â€Å"The Three Cranes† and â€Å"Buttulph’s Warf† which perhaps is to be expected with the narrative, diary style entry, Fanthorpe’s includes the names of specific rivers and refers to them as the â€Å"underground// Rivers of London†, hinting at the idea that it was these few rivers that laid the foundations that enabled other constructions to be made which constitute the make up of the town now. The capitalisation and the line break in enjambment stress this idea further, as if honouring the rivers with a title incarnation. We receive a feeling of great work being dashed or disregarded and a tragic sense of non-recognition in both pieces. Pepys says â€Å"churches, houses, and all on fire; all flaming at once† and this sounds similar in Fanthorpe’s poem when he writes â€Å"the names are disfigured, frayed, effaced†. It is as if these great monuments and works of so many generations, unavailable to the earth without the indispensable foundations laid by these ancient rivers, are so easily removed, wiped out but the faintest blotch or concealment, and will inevitably, as the rivers have been, be forgotten. Both these pieces lay bare the fraud in humanity and its creations, that what it makes is nothing but subject to fate, that its superficiality is futile in the end. The sense of bathos and emptiness is evoked in these two citations by the asyndeton, the tricolon and the repetition of â€Å"all† in Pepys, as if â€Å"all† has been shown up to be false. The second stanza on Fanthorpe’s poem is very figurative and the extended metaphor and personification of the original rivers as the builders, the founders of the civilisation that now lives around it is effective: â€Å"The Magogs that chewed//the day to the basin†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ that washed the clothes and turned the mills†. It is as if these rivers provided both domestic and manual labour for the future inhabitants. The lolling iambic meter helps to construct the image of dedicated, continual labour, with the masculine ending further emphasising the strains of the manual labour. This is also true in Pepys’ diary with the â€Å"drops and flakes of fire† and the â€Å"horrid noise the flames made, cracking of houses at their ruin† which add an interesting intimation of vivid, animalistic description into a bland diary, likening the natural image of â€Å"drops of rain† to that of a fanciful, monstrous inferno. His description seems equal ly figurative and metaphorical here as if the reader is in a nightmare. We gain effectively from both works the idea of expansion or diminishment and reduction. Pepys’ description of the fire being nourished by man’s creation of the city is striking and brilliant: â€Å"as it grew darker, it appeared more and more, and in corners and upon steeples, and between churches and houses†. The growth and expansion of the fire is captured by the scale of the city and the polysyndeton and repetition of words is enacting the way in which the fire moves, engulfing one thing then the next. The harping on the colour â€Å"black† is foreboding and ominous compared with the descriptions of the buildings. Conversely, in Rising Damp, the rivers have been â€Å"buried alive in earth.// Forgotten, like the dead† which suggests they still have a lot to offer, but people have taken them for granted and cast them off. The definitive iambic trimeter and end stop is stark and sounds shocking, and the caesura, acting as a fulcrum between the pai r of three monosyllables sounds pathetic. It is interesting how in Rising Damp, the idea of how the rivers sculpted the city we know today and how essentially they offer the structural origin on which all major cities are built. It is as if they are always there, â€Å"returning spectrally after heavy rain,// Confounding suburban gardens† to act as a steady reminder of the rock and power the cities are founded on. The harsh dental consonants perhaps emphasise the way they reveal suddenly, with a crisp appearance. Not only are the rivers projected in Fanthorpe’s poem as a haven of safety and hope, but in Pepys’ diary it is described that, to escape the fiery inferno engulfing the whole area around the city, people retreated to what they understood to be the fundaments of safety, what has been from the very beginning of time: the river. It is described that â€Å"the river full of lighters and boats taking in goods, and good goods swimming in the water† and Pepys himself says â€Å"there upon the w ater again and to the fire up and down†. It is interesting to note here the fact that water in this context is associated with light; not the light of a raging flame or the darkness, but a â€Å"good light†, and the way â€Å"good† is repeated in polyptoton makes vivid the way in which this area of water is a haven of safety, respite and hope. Again, the way in which they are described as â€Å"on† the water, having it firmly as the base on which they are founded, juxtaposed with the â€Å"fire up and down† emphasises the security and invincible sphere it helps develop. The poem becomes more sincere, metaphorical and figurative in the final stanza. The rivers, â€Å"being of our world, they will return† which suggests, with the effective assonantal sounds, a sense of the supernatural merging with these rivers, forgotten under the surface of our lives. The fact â€Å"they will Jack from the box// will deluge cellars, will detonate man holes† carries a feeling of surprise and the nature of the colloquial phrase makes the poem sound all too familiar, as if its meaning was to reach us all. The anaphora of â€Å"will† sounds definitive; as if there will be difficult implications with this death. The enumeratio of the names of the supernatural rivers makes us listen, as if we understand the importance of the content. The poignant end to the poem is not only heightened by the intensive focus on the metaphor, but also the mimetic use of enjambment in â€Å"It is the other rivers that lie// Lower† and the soft alliteration makes v ivid the physical inference of a river lying lower in geographical terms, but also in a human, inner sense, a more figurative euphemism of a route to death. The poet effectively relates it to the audience and himself with the collective pronoun â€Å"we feel their tug† as if now it is about something we have all experienced. The list of the name of rivers to finish with is ominous as they are all rivers associated with death- perhaps drawing parallels between how humanity was founded on the basis we die, and so these physical rivers are only there to encourage that. Similarly, in Pepys’ description of London, he lays bare how quick and easy yet unsettling death can be â€Å"as houses were burned by these drops and flakes of flames† and as â€Å"there was an entire arch or fire from this to the other side the bridge†. Both these works reminds us of the presence of the â€Å"grim reaper† and debases the individual human to a state where he must re-ev aluate his position and adjust it accordingly in concordance with what he understands his destiny to be. These descriptions of the same place are very different explicitly. However, when we look at the implicit meanings and connotations evoked, they could not be more similar reminding us to value what we have for what it really is, and to be aware of our fate and origins.

The Media s Influence On Female Adolescents - 1724 Words

â€Å" The media needs to take responsibility for the effect it has on our younger generation....why aren’t we regulating things like calling people fat†(Lawrence)? The actress Jennifer Lawrence expressed her opinion on what she believes, that the media is responsible for the damaging body image that has affected the younger generation. Considering this, recently there have been more studies and research on what has formed this ideal body.Also, the research conducted uncovered that the famous doll Barbie is one of the main reasons for the desire to have an unrealistic body. The negative body image in female adolescents has been affected by the influence of impossible body types in the media such as the doll â€Å"Barbie† and characters in popular†¦show more content†¦After this statistic was proven, various amounts of examinations were performed to discover the ideal body type in juveniles. The various investigations influenced a woman named Renee Ho bbs and her research team to create a website called â€Å"My Pop Studio†, where people online can create their own celebrity images based on physical characteristics. Soon enough, the results were revealed, and it proved that the majority of girls who went on â€Å"My Pop Studio† created themselves to look tall, very thin, and blonde (Heuback). These results infer that being tall, thin, and blonde is the ideal image young girls desire to have. In summary, the examinations that were managed proved that young girls are dissatisfied with their body, and would change their appearance if they had the chance. Also, traditional types of media such as magazines, TV shows, and commercials affect the perception of body image. Furthermore, a recent study revealed adolescent females who watch reality TV more than the average person start to care more about their appearance (â€Å"11 Facts†). After these examinations were proven, researchers started to investigate popu lar kid’s channels such as Disney Channel or Nickelodeon. A review analyzed 134 episodes of Nickelodeon and Disney Channel shows, uncovered girls between the age of 10 to 17 became underweight (Culp- Ressler). Also, Disney was criticized for allegedly slimming their iconic characters ; Minnie Mouse and Daisy Duck (Culp-Ressler). Popular

Stop Fight And End Cosmetic Testing On Animals - 1121 Words

Wayne Pacelle is the current President and CEO of The Humane Society of the United Sates, the initial text’s purpose is the desire to fight and end cosmetic testing on animals. In this particular blog the audience leans towards individuals who use any types of cosmetics such as makeup including lipsticks and as well as shampoo, I personally believe this blog is directed towards anyone who wears makeup cosmetics frequently. The audience is also aimed for the consumers, legislators, and companies around the globe. The context is definitely the web and Wayne Pacelle incorporated the information into a blog, all these specific elements definitely made the blog successful because as I am reading it I can relate to it as if the words he is writing are the words that I would have said myself, I guarantee this blog will relate to other individuals as well because majority of individuals do use cosmetic products and would love to know how exactly these products are being formulated. Su bsequently, every element concerning the communication that seems to be a choice is definitely the organization name at the top left corner of the web page, the editors of the blog made the organization name very large and they also made the letters white and very bold so that we as the readers would definitely see that first when clicking onto the web page. Second, below the organization name there are numerous links you can click on meaning if this blog intrigued you they have many other links thatShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned847 Words   |  4 Pagesareas on where people gather around and protest is when they’re fighting agents animals testing. As well as the years has pasted on protesting on animals, it became more sires in increased in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Many cosmetics companies been testing on animals throughout the years there is also many that have not. The cosmetics line LUSH has been fighting over animals testing for over thirty years and will continue to fight for their right according to the company. When LUSH had first started the companyRead MoreAnimal Testing Proposal Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of animals are being unneedlessly tested on for cosmetics, even though there are plenty of alternatives available and most of the results are unreliable or not applicable to humans. Although the fight against animal testing has made huge progress recently, America has yet to stop this cruel practice and chooses to torture animals while other countries are making a stop to the testing (â€Å"Animal Testing 101†). Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are lockedRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Animal Welfare Movement Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagespractice of testing and then murdering innocent animals for medical research and cosmetics is immoral. Public policy establishing the animal welfare movement began in Great Britain with the passage stating an act in 1835 to consolidate and amend the several laws relating to the cruelty and improper treatment of animals. In 1911 the Parliament passed the â€Å"Protection of Animals Act, and it is still enforced currently. This policy was established while permitting humans to use animals as test subjectsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animals863 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.† The way that people treat living organism shows how we may treat each other. Many people have different views on animals, some look at them as companions others see them as science projects. Each year 100 million animals are killed in U.S laboratories for medical training, cosmetic testing, and biology lessons. Animals are living organisms like everyone else and they have feelings too. 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The vitalists believed that humans were anima ls but at the top of the chain and could use animals for their benefit.† ( Animals Rights, par.2). In the early twentieth century in the United States, there wasRead MoreAre Animal Experiments For Cosmetic Research Necessary And Can They Be Justified?2647 Words   |  11 PagesAre animal experiments for cosmetic research necessary and can they be justified? Abstract: This report investigates animal is cosmetic testing. The introduction outlines the focus of this report, the history of animal testing and presenting relevant case studies to illustrate the issue. The discussion provides in depth information about animal testing by presenting two sides of the story. The conclusion will highlight the main points learned to help decide if animal experiments are, indeed, necessaryRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even allowedRead MoreThe Evils of Cosmetic Animal Testing Essay2159 Words   |  9 PagesA lot of people buy cosmetic products being ignorant to the fact that, that one product has killed a lot of animals. How would you like being sprayed with poisonous liquids, taking poisonous eye drops?, or being fed toxic substances? Cosmetic factories have been doing these inhumane things and more to innocent animals for years. According to PETA, every year, millions of animals are poisoned and killed in barbaric tests that were crudely developed as long ago as the 1920s to evaluate the toxicityRead MoreThe Fight For Preserve Animal Independence3151 Words   |  13 PagesThe Fight to Preserve Animal Independence â€Å"Kindness and compassion towards all living things is a mark of a civilized society. Conversely, cruelty, whether it is directed against human beings or against animals, is not the exclusive province of any one culture or community of people† (Cà ©sar Chà ¡vez). Over the years, scientists have struggled to establish a technological way to ensure that their experiments are both safe and accurate. However, economic and political afflictions occurred during the

Duncan Sheik free essay sample

Maybe you have already heard of Duncan Sheiks new successful self-titled album, Duncan Sheik. His first album definitely has a lot to offer, 11 tracks including his new hit single Barely Breathing, which you have probably seen the video on VHI or MTV recently. Being a picky and trained music student, I am excited to have found a CD where every song is genuinely worth its standing as a future hit single. Duncan plays the keyboards and acoustic guitar on all tracks, and of course, sings the lead vocals. His voice is an amazing mellow tenor with a wide range which allows him to develop some of the most intricate and warm harmonies I have heard from a male singer in a long time. The strong quality of his voice structures the solid melodies on the tracks. I think the three best songs are Barely Breathing, Little Hands, and Reasons For Living because although each song has a different message, these three tracks offer a very clear, strong, philosophical view of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Duncan Sheik or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lyrics of the song Barely Breathing are incredibly haunting especially when he says, Cause I am barely breathing, and I cant find the air, I dont know who Im kidding, imagining you care. So, if you have already heard Barely Breathing and would like to hear more of this musical genius first album, pick it up. Its worth its $12.99, I promise! .

The Catcher in the Rye Review Essay Example

The Catcher in the Rye Review Paper Essay on The Catcher in the Rye Review Review the following difficult to call. Rather, it is the thrill of a book or a story about how I read it. In general, you will not find it in the usual order, you read in the reviews: no plot, no characters indiscriminately. Just a feeling. I do not know how lucky I am that I have read The Catcher in the Rye in 16 years, exactly as many as there are immortal Holden Caulfield in the book. For the first time in 16 years, she loved it I burst into my life, like pigeons sometimes fly into the window and look knowingly and with sadness. Thats really had never thought that kind of book that will be able to turn my beliefs about life. But at 16 we are so sure of themselves! .. At the age of 18, I read it again. The book I once swallowed a gulp was bad, I remember, I was able to read it not, throwing before me vile she suddenly seemed. All who read it in the 18 and after the first time, too, thought it worthless, and since then has not changed his opinion. But I was lucky. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I still come back to it. So, perhaps it should have happened. Falling in love with something once, you definitely will return to it, to make sure that it was not in vain. That something had to remain still. Because otherwise, you just cheated. No, not deceived. The Catcher in the Rye, after all these years, is still one of my favorite books. Perhaps, the most beloved. In any case, it is the best that I have ever read. There is a category of books that should be read carefully in my life. So, The Catcher in the Rye, read, and read in 16 years. Then you will understand it, because hope, that miracles exist in this age alive and his brain still resists the foundations of civilization. Paradoxically, but for me this is the case. P.S. The name for the title came to me by chance, but that surprised me the most. After reading the book, you will understand why it is so. Hopefully you will be able to understand. The Catcher in the Rye Review Essay Example The Catcher in the Rye Review Paper Essay on The Catcher in the Rye For the first time thin little book in a dark green cover caught my eye when I was ten. I asked my mother what she was, and she said she did not know, after all and could not read it. It seems that less than a year from the day when I finally read The Catcher in the Rye. It is difficult to say that this story has shaken me, I just felt a keen awareness of how close to me Holden. It seemed that all of this happened just yesterday, and lined up in front of me a string of ducks, Jane, checkers, hunting cap, a broken plate, dark apartment I read the book again and again, took with him to the south, until the yellowed pages of old editions have not started fly. Then I bought a new, thick book article about the author, with nine stories and two novellas. After reading about Salinger as a person, I fell into depression. I was sad to think of the old man locked in his imaginary world, including the Glass and old movies. I thought it could not be called a good and kind. A perusal of the works of these most GLASS, not to cause me to emotional response, like Caulfield, I was disappointed in it. The only one in this family, I liked was Buddy, and the closest to me the story You, Esme, with love and misery. Teddy is simply terrified. He seemed far-fetched and unpleasant, bilious. So, meet the author better, with some misgivings, I returned to a favorite story. Still, my opinion has not changed very much, though, The Catcher in the Rye and was deprived of the charm in my eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The next step was the purchase of the English version, in order to enhance language skills. But, alas, the expectations were not met, because from the first lines, it became clear that I remember the story by heart! Somewhere deep in my mind kept this work, and reading the English version, I easily extract from the head of the translation. Perhaps my attachment to this book, it may seem strange, but in fact, millions of teenagers across earth read into it, and each of them in Holden learns something from him, as I do. That is why this brilliant thing, the only genius of all creativity Salinger, for decades will not go to the front of shelves of books, and I will be patient, as the latest fool, waiting publication unprinted stories by this author, now deceased. You know that by shooting Lennon, his killer sat down on the pavement under the lamp, opened The Catcher in the Rye and began to read? Perhaps this crazy trying to rid the world of falsehood and limes. Who knows. This book may encourage many things.

Direct Supervision Jails essays

Direct Supervision Jails essays The Podular/Direct Supervision Concept 2 The Principals and Dynamics of New Generation Jail Management 4 Population Divided Into Controllable Groups 5 Maximum Supervision During Initial Hours of Confinement 9 Commandments of Direct Supervision Management 10 The term new generation jail refers to new or remodeled jails that are designed around a podular architectural design in conjunction with a direct supervision inmate management orientation. While jails of this style were first introduced in the Federal system nearly 20 years ago, it has only been in the past few years that the operational principles and dynamics have been documented and the concept has begun to gain acceptance in local jurisdictions. Several national professional correctional authorities have now endorsed the concept of a podular design with direct supervision. The American Correctional Association endorsed this approach in their publication entitled Design Guides for Secure Adult Correctional Facilities, published in November of 1983. The American Institute of Architectures Committee on Architecture for Justice appointed a subcommittee in 1983 to draft a position in favor of new generation jail concepts for adoption by the AIA. The National Institute of Corrections Advisory Board took a formal position on the podular design and direct supervision management concept at their November 21, 1983 meeting. The Advisory Board of the National Institute of Corrections advocates that jurisdictions that are contemplating the construction or renovation of jails and prisons should explore the appropriateness of the podular direct supervision (new generation) concept of jail and prison design and management for their new facilities. The NIC Advisory Board believes that the economic, social, and professional values explicit in the concept of jail and prison design and management exemplify an appropriate direction for detention of persons ...

Aldi’s Marketing Strategy

Aldis Marketing Strategy Aldi have made great strides in entering the UK grocery market. Please analyse Aldi’s current marketing strategy and provide recommendations for how Aldi can enhance their marketing strategy to gain a greater share of the UK Grocery Market. Introduction Marketing in simple terms can be described as offering a right product at a right place at the right time and with a right price. The Management Gurus emphasise on the four Ps of marketing which are often called the marketing mix. These four Ps are Product, Place, Price and Promotion. Marketing mix is an important tool to make an efficient marketing plan for a successful product offering. These four Ps of marketing mix can help achieving the business targets of sales, profit and consumer satisfaction. The essay examines marketing strategies of a German supermarket chain named Aldi, in the UK. The paper is divided in to four sections. The first section gives a brief history about Aldi. The second section talks about its positio n in the UK market. The third section analyses the marketing strategy of Aldi on the basis of the four Ps. The last section gives recommendations on marketing strategies for the future growth of the company in UK market. A brief history of Aldi Aldi, one of the world’s largest privately owned companies, is a grocery supermarket chain with a base in Germany. The name Aldi has come from the abbreviation of Albrecht (family name) Discount. The business started in 1913 with a food store in the town called Essen in Germany. By 1960s this family business was expanded to 300 stores in Germany and that is when the business was separated into two groups Aldi Nord (North) with a headquarter in Essen and Aldi SÃ ¼d (South) with a headquarter in MÃ ¼lheim an der Ruhr (Emsell, 2011). The business was separated over a disagreement on whether to sell cigarettes in the stores or not (Ruddick, 2012). These two organisations now operate independent to each other. On international levels, Ald i Nord operates in Portugal, Denmark, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Spain, and Poland. Aldi SÃ ¼d is functional in Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Switzerland, Australia, Austria and Slovenia and United States of America with over 8000 stores in total (Aldi UK website, 2015). Aldi in the United Kingdom Taylor and Lee (2007) have stressed the adverse effects on the international buyer behaviour due to cultural disparities. KPMG (2014) states that the shopping culture in UK is associated with the quality and not necessarily with price. It further mentions that higher level of customer services is one of the main attributes of this culture. That is the reason why in spite of the dominance of the ‘big four’ -Tesco, Sainsbury’s, ASDA and Morrison’s – M&S and Waitrose have done huge investments in the grocery industry. However Aldi has not only managed to attract the customers in the UK by overcoming the hurdles but also has acquired a signi ficant market share. Table 1- Market share of Supermarkets in the UK in March, 2015 Supermarket Market Share (In %) Tesco 28.4 ASDA 17.1 Sainsbury’s 16.4 Morrison’s 10.9 The Co-operative 6.0 Aldi 5.3 Waitrose 5.1 Lidl 3.7 Iceland 2.1 Source: BBC, 2015

Is the EU merger control regulation necessary Is it a good system Dissertation

Is the EU merger control regulation necessary Is it a good system - Dissertation Example The European Merger Control Law is designed to protect European consumers against unnecessary price increases or fluctuations as by-product of monopolies or companies gaining total control of the free market. Theorist opines that total control of the market of a single company can lead to economic dislocation if not contribute heavily to the economy’s collapse. The Merger Control Law prevents monopolistic prices to reign and ensures that the market is always at its equilibrium prices2 (Navarro, Font, Folguera, & Briones, 2002). Companies with vast financial resources use mergers and acquisitions as a strategy to control a substantial portion of the market instead of using the product’s merit to gain a good hold of the market. By buying off the competition and then killing that competitor’s product ensures total control of the primary product by the purchasing company. This would enable them to dictate the price of their product in the market by regulating its sup ply. Another strategy is to make use of the production or manufacturing facility of the purchased company to produce its product, thereby killing the presence of the competitor’s product in the market3 (Serdareviaa & Teply, 2010). However, not all mergers and acquisitions are intended for these purposes as some mergers and acquisition are conducted to ensure the survival of a product line as a viable alternative to the main line or flagship line of the company. These refer to products that are basically the same but cater to different market demography. Normally, in these instances, brand names are different but the products are basically the same only leveraged and marketed for a specific market segment4 (Hawk & Huser, 1996). The creation of the European Union saw the emergence of more laws and restrictions to regulate mergers and acquisitions of companies within the same industry covering the whole European market. Recognizing the potential and actual possibility of larger corporations merging or acquiring smaller companies from developing nations within the European Union, more stringent laws were enacted to regulate, control and govern merger and acquisition. Symmetrical laws from member nations already existing were aligned or harmonized with the European Union Law on Competition. The rules of procedure for the determination of whether the merger or concentration falls within the allowable parameters was laid down, including modes upon which to ventilate any opposition or dispute to the merger, suspension or annulment thereof. The purpose of the merger law is laudable but nonetheless it has been criticized as anti-establishment and counter-productive. Critics have postulated that the law impedes the natural progress or evolution of the free market as its protectionist nature favours smaller companies or shields those companies that are hard-pressed from competing against larger corporations from take-over whether hostile or friendly. If this line o f reasoning is followed however it is manifest that merger control is not necessarily advantageous as the options available for smaller companies to find other resources to enhance its market viability is similarly impeded or limited. There would be no other recourse

The Ongoing Evolution of Electronic Music and Its Impact on Music Essay

The Ongoing Evolution of Electronic Music and Its Impact on Music Culture and the Production and Performance of Music - Essay Example People listen to some sort of music every day in their lives, from the moment they are born till the day that they die. Music brings joy, a kind of joy which nothing else can offer especially in times of loneliness and despair. Music has a peculiar strength which captivates and mesmerizes the listeners, and they emerge rejuvenated on listening to it. One of the greatest accomplishments of humanity is developing songs, lyrics, beats, tunes and such other innovative musical strands that connect and create music culture. Music, as we know today is very far from what it was centuries ago. The ability of human beings to mimic the sounds they hear in the environment and converting them into their own music using the different tools he can find is one distinctive facture of human being race. It is believed that music has been around since the times humans, or as referred to during that time ‘cavemen,’ have existed. As it is known, musical instruments did not exist continues ago. The people then just made music out of things they could lay their hands on, like banging stones together, rubbing sticks together, clapping, and humming and so on. Evolution of Electronic Music: Music, like every other art form, has evolved over times to keep in tandem with the transformations in human aesthetics. Similarly, the advent of technolog y in the modern world has revolutionized all spheres of human life including music. â€Å"Key subjects in the music industry range from music production policy and consumption of popular music† (Wiechmann 2009). The evolution of music into electronic form, thus owes it allegiance to a great deal to the developments in technology. The first acknowledged form of an electronic music device is the telharmonium or dynamo phone, invented by Thaddeus Cahill. The evolution of electronic music indicates the type of music that uses various electronic musical devices and technologies of electronic music in its production. In general a difference can be made between the sound created using electromechanical ways and that which is formed using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound creating instruments are Hammond organ, Telharmonium, and the electric guitar. Pure electronic sound can be created by using instruments such as the sound synthesizer, computer and Theremin. The Effects of New Technology on the Approaches to Creating Electronic Music and Artists/DJs etc who Utilize Such Technologies: The effect of new technology has created lots of advantages in the process of creating artists, music or DJs who utilize such kind of technologies. The growth of new instrumental idiom and verbal idiom some of the outstanding phenomena of current music. There are undoubtedly certain contributing factors in the current music forms: the effect of folk instrument methods; the influence of jazz, and, afterwards, rock methods; the emancipation of percussion devices (a growth for which Bartok is particularly important); and at last, the arrival of a growing number of young singers and instrumentalists who specialize in the performance of current music, and who themselves play attention in questioning the idiomatic resources of their devices. The growth of idiom, obviously, has been an ongoing procedure over the centuries; in fact, it is incumbent upon every age to "reinvent" devices as modes and styles of expression change. â€Å"The music industry is one industry that has been greatly affected by technology† (Jones 2005). The influence of technology on music is devastating. A DJ gives all types of music.

Chapter 5: Why the Fries Taste Good Essay -- Food

â€Å"Out of every $1.50 spent on a large order of fries at fast food restaurant, perhaps 2 cents goes to the farmer that grew the potatoes,† (Schlosser 117). Investigative journalist Eric Schlosser brings to light these realities in his bestselling book, Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. Schlosser, a Princeton and Oxford graduate, is known for his inspective pieces for Atlantic Monthly. While working on article, for Rolling Stone Magazine, about immigrant workers in a strawberry field he acquired his inspiration for the aforementioned book, Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, a work examining the country’s fast food industry (Gale). Schlosser sets off chapter 5: â€Å"Why the Fries Taste Good,† in Aberdeen, Idaho at the J. R. Simplot Plant where he introduces John Richard Simplot, â€Å"America’s great potato baron,† (Schlosser 111). Simplot dropped out of school at 15, left home, and found work on a potato farm in Declo, Idaho making 30 cents an hour. Simplot bought and turned profit on some interest-bearing scrip from some school teachers and used the money to at 600 hogs at $1 a head. He feed the hogs horse meat from wild horses he shot himself, later selling them for $12.50 a head. At age 16 Simplot leased 160 acres to begin growing Russet Burbank Potatoes. In the 1920s the potato industry was just picking up as Idaho was discovered to have the ideal soil and conditions for successfully growing potatoes (Schlosser 112). Soon Simplot was the â€Å"largest shipper of potatoes in the West, operating 33 warehouses in Oregon and Idaho,† (Schlosser 113). During World War II Sim plot sold dehydrated potatoes and onions to the U.S. Army. By the time he was 36 he â€Å"was growing his own potatoes, fe... ...ted, â€Å"the french fries were delicious- crisp and golden brown, made from potatoes that had been in the ground that morning. Eric Schlosser finished them and asked for more,† (Schlossr131). Throughout this chapter Schlosser takes his reader through the journey of the french fry from spud to stomach. Schlosser uses his talents to educate the world about the ins and outs of the processed food and flavor industry, informing the fast food nation, â€Å"Why the fries Taste Good.† Works Cited "Eric Schlosser." Authors and Artists for Young Adults. Vol. 60. Thomson Gale, 2005. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2006. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC Schlosser, Eric. "Chapter 5: Why the Fries Taste Good." Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. New York, NY: Harper Perennial, 2005. Print.

Personality and Ability Essay

1) What determines our individual characteristics? In other words, is personality and ability determined by our genes, our environment, or some combination of both? a. What percentage of our personality is determined by our genes? 35 -49% b. What percentage of our ability is determined by our genes? 60% 2) What are the different taxonomies for classifying an individual’s personality? a. The Big Five – This taxonomy consists of five traits: Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness to Experience, and Extraversion. It reliably measures personality traits and validly predicts many job outcomes. b. The Myers-Briggs Type Inventory – This taxonomy is one of the most popular. Unfortunately, it is not very reliable (take it once and you might be classified as an ESTJ, take it again and you might be classified as an ISFP). It also isn’t very valid. Why isn’t it valid? Well, for one, it isn’t reliable. (And remember, reliability is a precursor for validity). For another, it doesn’t really separate well from bad performers. This scale is not commonly used for selection or promotion purposes, but it is commonly used for teambuilding purposes†¦We both take the test, then we say, â€Å"Wow, look at me. I’m an ESTJ†¦I ’m such an extraverted senser. What are you? An ISFJ? Oh that’s so cool. We are both senser and judgers. Let’s be good teammates now.† c. Holland’s RIASEC model (named after a dude, not the region of the Netherlands). This taxonomy is used to guide people into career fields†¦not much else. So, the main takeaway here is that on the question that asks, â€Å"Which taxonomy is best for making selection and promotion decisions?† Choose the Big Five. 3) The Big Five a. What are the Big Five? Conscientiousness: dependable, organized, methodical, reliable, persevering, ambitious, NOT careless, sloppy, inefficient, negligent, lazy and irresponsible Agreeableness: kind, cooperative, sympathetic, helpful, courteous, warm, not critical, not antagonistic, not callous, not selfish, not rude and cold Neuroticism: nervous, moody, emotional, insecure, jealous, unstable NOT calm, steady, relaxed, at ease, secure, contented Openness: curious, imaginative, creative, complex, refined, sophisticated, NOT uninquisitive, conventional, conforming, simple, inartistic, traditional Extraversion: talkative, sociable, passionate, bold, dominant NOT quiet, shy, inhibited, bashful, reserved, submissive b. Which two traits predict task performance across nearly all jobs? Conscientious and neuroticism c. In what types of jobs are the other three traits valid predict of task performance? Agreeableness=service jobs, extraversion=sales or leadership, openness= learning d. How does the strength of the situation impact the degree to which personality predicts task performance? 4) In class, we talked about personality testing. Each student completed a personality survey under (a) an honest condition and (b) a simulated job application condition. a. Was there evidence that faking was a problem? b. What are different techniques for alleviating faking on personality tests? Proactive measures Use forced-choice inventories where applicants have to decide between equally desirable options (e.g., which adjective best describes you: ambitious or helpful?) Use conditional reasoning tests (rather than ask about your personality, ask questions then infer your personality based on your responses) Warn applicants not to fake Require applicants to elaborate on their responses Reactive measures Measure response times Include items designed to catch fakers c. Were we able to eliminate faking? 5) In general, what is the best individual characteristic (out of our personality traits and abilities) for predicting task performance? a. What about if we are trying to predict an individual’s typical task performance? Motivation b. What about if we are trying to predict an individual’s maximal task performance? Ability 6) What characteristic of the job impacts the relationship between cognitive ability and task performance? When is the relationship stronger and when is the relationship weaker? One of the best predictor of job performance. Gold standard in terms of individual difference predictors. Research evidence for the validity of general mental ability measures for predicting job performance is stronger than for any other method. Significantly undervalued by managers On average, conscientiousness is a better predictor of employee performance than intelligence. 72% Increase organizational performance/profitability 7) Emotional ability – What are the dimensions of emotional ability? What do they mean? (If I give you an example, you should be able to tell me which dimension is being portrayed.) Self-awareness: Appraisal and expression of emotions in oneself. The ability of an individual to understand the types of she is experiencing, the willingness to acknowledge them and the capability to express them naturally. Other awareness: appraisal and recognition of emotion in others. Ability to recognize and understand the emotions that other people are feeling. Emotion regulation: ability to recover quickly from emotional experiences. Use of emotions: this capability reflects the degree to which people can harness emotions and employ them to improve their chances of being successful in whatever they’re seeking to. Groups and Teams 1. What is task interdependence? Team members interact with and rely on other team members for the information, materials, and resources needed to accomplish work for the team. a. What are the different types of task interdependence? Pooled interdependence: low task interdependence, easier to manage. Faster Sequential interdependence: different tasks are done in a prescribed order the interaction only occurs between members who perform task that are next to each other in the sequence. The latter part sustain the task after former part. One way interaction. Reciprocal interdependence: same sequential one but this is two way interaction. Comprehensive interdependence: highest level of interaction and coordination among members. High quality output, difficult to manage, more conflict, social loafers or dominant members, more  simulate members, more catches errors, i. If I give you an example of a work team, you should be able to tell me what type work team they are (in terms of task interdependence). Work team, management team, parallel team, project team, action team ii. If I give you a type of work team (in terms of task interdependence), you should be able to tell me how their members interact iii. You should a lso be able to rank the task interdependence types in terms of the degree of coordination required. Comprehensive, reciprocal, sequential, pooled, b. How does increasing the degree of coordination required (aka increasing task interdependence) affect process gains? Teams have more (and more diverse) knowledge / skills / information than the individuals Teams are able to â€Å"divide and conquer† tasks Teams are better at catching errors than the individual who proposed the idea Teams are better at creating and enforcing production norms Teams might stimulate individuals to perform better Teams might stimulate a sense of belongingness Members might learn knowledge / skills / information from other individuals in the team Members might positively impact others’ moods and emotions (emotional contagion) c. How does increasing the degree of coordination required (aka increasing task interdependence) affect process losses? Coordination consumes time and energy that could have been devoted to the task Production blocking Groupthink: Pressure to conform to the team and reluctance to criticize the comments of others Fear of negative evaluations from others may cause members to withhold ideas Some team members may exercise undue influence or monopolize the team’s time Members may exert less effort when working on team tasks (â€Å"social loafing†) Members might negatively impact others’ moods and emotions (emotional contagion) 2. What is goal interdependence? The degree to which team members have a shared goal and align their  individual goals with that vision† The more, the merrier. Increases potential for process gains, decreases potential for process losses a. How does increasing goal interdependence affect process gains? b. How does increasing goal interdependence affect process losses? 3. What is outcome independence? â€Å"The degree to which team members share equally in the feedback and rewards that result from the team achieving its goals. a. How does increasing outcome interdependence affect process gains? Answer: It depends on the situation. b. How does increasing outcome interdependence affect process losses? Answer: It depends on the situation. High outcome interdependence: Team members share in the rewards (pay, bonuses, feedback, recognition, etc.) that the team earns Advantages: promotes cooperation Low outcome interdependence: Individual members receive rewards based on individual performance regardless of team performance Advantages: higher performing members prefer getting more rewards than rest. 4. If task interdependence is high (or low), how should outcome interdependence be designed to maximize the ratio of process gains to process losses? . If task interdependence is high, it is usually better to ensure that outcome interdependence is also high 5. If outcome interdependence is high (or low), how should task interdependence be designed to maximize the ratio of process gains to process losses? If outcome interdependence is low, it is usually better to try to ensure that task interdependence is also low. 6. What are some factors that make up a team’s composition? Member roles, member ability, member personality, team diversity, team size 7. What are the different team roles? If I explain a team role, you should be able to tell me whether it is a team task role, a team building role, or an individualistic role. a. What team roles generally benefit the team? What team role is generally negative? Whereas Task role and team building role benefit the team, individualistic roles are generally negative. 8. What is the relationship between team cognitive ability and team performance? a. When is this relationship stronger? In general, a team’s cognitive ability is a moderate-to-strong predictor of  team performance. As the task becomes more complex, the strength of the relationship between a team’s cognitive ability and its performance increases. 9. What is the best combination of team members in terms of: a. Conscientiousness- variance is important, too much is bad b. Extraversion-variance is important, too little variance can be bad c. Agreeableness- minimum is important, no members are too low. 10. What is the impact of diversity on team outcomes? More specifically: a. For which types of tasks is diversity generally good? 1. The The task is complex and requires creativity 2. attributes considered are related to knowledge and perspectives (ethnicity, expertise, personality, attitudes, etc.) b. For which types of tasks is homogeneity (the lack of diversity) good? Regular work, low task complexity, requires efficiency c. What is surface-level diversity? Diversity regarding observable attributes such as race, sex, and age. i. How does it impact process losses over time? These process losses typically disappear over time d. What is deep-level diversity? Diversity regarding attributes that are less easy to observe initially, but that can be inferred after more direct experience such as attitudes, values, and personality i. How does it impact process losses over time? These process losses usually increase over time 11. What are task work processes? Creative behavior, decision making, boundary spanning a. In terms of decision making, why do some teams make bad decisions (i.e., what are the components that lead to poor team decisions)? Decision infirmity: reflects whether members possess adequate information about their own task responsibilities. Staff validity: is the degree to which members make a good recommendations to the leader. Team members can possess all the information needed to make a valid recommendation but then fail to do so because of a lack of ability, insight or good judgment. Hierarchical  sensitivity: is the degree to which the leader effectively weighs the members’ recommendations. 12. What are teamwork processes? a. If I describe behaviors and interactions within a team, you should be able to tell me whether these processes are transition, action, or interpersonal processes. Transition processes: teamwork activities that focus on preparation for future work. Action processes: monitoring progress toward goals. Teams that pay attention to goal related information are typically in a good position to realize when they are off track and need to make changes. Interpersonal processes: motivating and confidence building, affect management, conflict management, b. Also, you should know: i. When are transition processes most valuable to team success? ii. When are action processes most valuable to team success? iii. When are interpersonal processes most valuable to team success? 13. What are team states? a. What is cohesion? Emotional attachment that tends to foster high levels of motivation and commitment to the team. i. How does cohesion affect team outcomes? Tend to promote higher level of team performance. ii. What is groupthink? Feelings of overconfidence about the team capabilities. b. What is potency? Is the degree to which members believe that the team can be effective across a variety of situations and tasks. i. How does potency affect team outcomes? When a team has a high potency, members are confident that their team can perform well. Vice versa. c. What are mental models? Level of common understanding among team members with regard to importantaspects of the team and its task. 14. How do teams develop over time†¦ a. †¦according to the Stage Based Model of Team Development? b. †¦according to the Punctuated Equilibrium Model of Team Development? Leadership: 1. What is power? The ability to influence the behavior of others and resist unwanted influence in return. a. What are the different types of power? Personal, organizational i. What types are derived from a person’s position within the organization? Legitimate power: is derived from a position of authority inside the organization and is sometimes referred to as formal authority. Reward power, coercive power ii. What types are derived from factors other than formal authority? Personal power: expert power, referent power b. What are some contingency factors that influence whether or not a person has power? (If I describe a situation, you should be able to tell me what contingency is responsible for the person’s power or lack of power). Power contingency factors: situations in organizations that are likely to increase or decrease the degree to which leaders can use their power to influence others. These include substitutability: there are no substitutes for the rewards or resources the leader controls. Discretion: the leader has the freedom to make his or her own decisions without being restrained by organizational rules. Centrality: the leader’s role is important and interdependent with others in the organization Visibility: others know about the leader and the resources he or she can provide. 2. What are the different influence tactics? If I describe a situation, you should be able to tell me what influence tactic is being used. a. Which tactics are most effective?  Rational persuasion, consultation, inspirational appeals, collaboration b. Which tactics are least effective? Pressure, coalitions c. When trying to influence a superior, which tactic is most effective? Engagement 3. What are the different responses to influence tactics? a. What influence tactics often lead to internalization/engagement vs. compliance vs. resistance? Engagement occurs when the target of influence agrees with and becomes committed to the influence request Compliance: occurs when targets of influence are willing to do what the leaders asks but  they do it with a degree of ambivalence. Resistance: target refuses to perform the influence request. Influencer’ power is low relative to the target or request itself is unreasonable. 4. What are the different conflict resolution techniques?  a. What types of outcomes do we expect from the different techniques? Competing: high assertiveness, low cooperation (win-lose) Avoiding: low assertiveness, low cooperation (lose-lose) Accommodating: low assertiveness, high cooperation (lose-win) Collaboration: high assertiveness, high cooperation (win-win) the best outcome Compromise: moderate assertiveness, moderate cooperation (win-lose) easy and common 5. Trait theories of leadership: a. Out of the Big Five and cognitive ability, which two traits are the strongest predictors of leader emergence? Conscientiousness and extraversion b. Out of the Big Five and cognitive ability, which trait is the strongest predictor of leader effectiveness? Cognitive ability c. According to the trait theories of leadership: i. What leadership outcome is best predicted by personality? leader emergence ii. What leadership outcome is best predicted by cognitive ability? Leader effectiveness d. Basic premise of trait vs. behavior theories: If traits predict leadership, then organizations should invest in hiring people with general dispositions to be leaders. If not, then organizations should not focus on hiring the right people, but instead, should focus on training people to be good leaders. Research shows that both traits and behaviors predict leadership. So, organizations should focus on hiring people that are predisposed to be better leaders and then training these people how to be the best leaders they can be. 6. Behavior theories of leadership: a. What are the two general categories of leader behaviors? If I describe a particular behavior, you should be able to tell me whether it is an example of â€Å"Consideration† or â€Å"Initiating Structure†. Initiating Structure: the extent to which a leader is likely to define and structure his/her roles and  those of employees in the search for goal attainment Consideration: the extent to which a person is likely to have job relationships that are characterized by mutual trust, respect for employees’ ideas, and regard for their feelings b. What outcomes do these leader behaviors predict? (You don’t need to know which behaviors â€Å"moderately† are vs. â€Å"strongly† related to which outcomes†¦just that these two behaviors are both pretty good predictors of the set of outcomes.) 7. Contingency theories of leadership: a. According to the Life Cycle Theory of Leadership: i. When followers are unable, initiating structure is important ii. When followers are unwilling, consideration is important iii. Followers usually progress through 4 stages: 1. Unable but Willing 2. Unable and Unwilling 3. Able but Unwilling 4. Able and Willing iv. So, in Stage 1 (Unable but Willing), initiating structure behaviors are required. In Stage 2, both initiating structure and consideration behaviors are required. In Stage 3, consideration behaviors are required. And in Stage 4, since the group is both willing and able, neither initiating structure nor consideration behaviors are necessarily required†¦the team will excel on its own. b. According to the Time-Driven Model of Leader Decision-Making Styles i. What are the different decision-making styles and how do they differ in terms of who is responsible for what? ii. I am not going to ask you to memorize the â€Å"decision-tree†. But you need to know that the effectiveness of the decision-making style is contingent upon the situation. In some situations, an autocratic style is most important, in others, a facilitative style, etc. iii. What might happen if leaders use inappropriate styles? You may end up making an incorrect decision The decision-making process may be inefficient (take more time or cost more money) The subordinates may not buy in to the decision c. According to Leader-Member Exchange Theory: Leaders treat different subordinates differently and the effectiveness of a leader is contingent on the relationship between the leader and the particular member(s) i. Who gets invited into the â€Å"in-group†? Those who are competent, likeable, and more similar to the leader in terms of attitudes and values. ii. What are the advantages of being in the â€Å"in-group†? More trusted, receive a disproportionate amount of the leader’s attention, receive special privileges iii. What are the disadvantages of being in the â€Å"in-group†? Rise and fall with the success of the leader. iv. How do people in the â€Å"in-group† differ from people in the â€Å"out-group† in terms of performance, turnover, and satisfaction? Higher performance, less turnover, greater job satisfaction Rate the leader as more effective. d. According to Critical Theories of Leadership: i. If substitutes or neutralizers are present, is it best to spend a lot of money hiring, training, and developing leaders? If neutralizers are present, then spending time and money hiring, training, and developing leaders might not be worth it because they will have little impact on the success of their subordinates Have to consider whether it will be more effective to hire, train, and develop leaders or to focus on leader substitutes instead Good leaders often try to build substitutes so that the unit can run itself When evaluating leader performance, it is important to determine whether success (or failure) is due to the leader or to substitutes and neutralizers. e. What are the different leadership styles? If I explain a leader, you should be able to tell me whether the leader is using a laissez-faire, passive management-by-exception, active management-by-exception, contingent reward, transformational, etc. Laissez-faire: Hands off style of leadership, Leader avoids getting invol ved Management by exception (passive): Leader only gets involved when mistakes are made Management by exception (active): Leader monitors group, looking for mistakes and gets involved only when mistakes are made. Contingent reward: Leader makes rewards contingent on favorable performance. Transformational leadership: What helps leaders â€Å"transform† followers so that they are willing to work beyond expectations to benefit the collective good? Idealized influence: provides a vision and a sense of mission, instills pride, gains respect and trust Inspirational motivation: fosters enthusiasm for and commitment to a shared vision of the future Intellectual stimulation: challenges followers to be innovative and creative Individualized consideration: helps followers achieve their potential through coaching, development, and mentoring f. What are the factors that separate transformational leaders from other leaders? Followers of transformational leaders work harder and are more committed to the group and organization Transformational leadership is strongly related to leader emergence and leader effectiveness Leaders can be trained in transformational leadership styles Dark side: Followers can be convinced to act unethically or immorally. A good leader has desirable leadership traits A good leader exhibits effective leadership behaviors A good leader matches the leadership behavior to the situation A good leader guides individuals and motivates them to perform at a high level A great leader transforms followers so that they are willing to work beyond expectations to benefit the collective good

The Educational Implications Of Adhd On School Aged Children

What are the Educational Implications of ADHD on school aged children? Jessica Jarreau ELSE 6023 Arkansas State University Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent disorders among school aged children. ADHD affects the child’s ability function in everyday situations which can lead to difficulties in the school setting. By knowing the characteristics of ADHD, one can assist the child in learning the appropriate coping skills to be a successful learner. One must consider the educational implication of ADHD on school aged children, and what supports are necessary for educational success. Taking the educational implications and needed supports into consideration, one can equip children with ADHD with the appropriate coping skills needs across all setting not only as a child, but also as an adult. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder occurring in about 5% of school aged children which is characterized by difficulty with focus, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity (CDC 2015). Focusing on everyday situations and routines are extremely challenging. Students with ADHD struggle with daydreaming often, forgetting or losing items, squirming or fidgeting, talking too much, making carless mistakes, taking risks, difficulty resisting temptation, difficulty sharing or taking turns, and poor social skills. (CDC 2015) Children with this disorder do not outgrow the behaviors which becomeShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Costs Of Adhd1472 Words   |  6 Pagesthe economic costs of ADHD, as well as possible economic benefits of treating this condition. INTRODUCTION ADHD is a very common neurodevelopment disorder of childhood. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood around the age of seven with symptoms typical during ages 3-6 and often lasts into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, staying organized and controlling impulsive behaviors. It is very difficult to diagnose and when undiagnosed the children can grow to be mislabeledRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed with ADHD, 60 million children and adults in the U.S. who struggle with learning and attention issues as reported by the National Center of Learning Disabilities. Approximately 5% of school-aged children and adolescents are highly affected. Currently, medication seems to be the first line of treatment for ADHD and there are many side effects that go along with that because it is a stimulant medication. Stimulant medicines do not help with all behaviors and signs of ADHD. ADHD is the most commonRead MoreThe Ef fects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of familiesRead MoreThe Debate Over Medicating Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder2772 Words   |  12 Pagesregarding antipsychotic drugs used to treat school-aged children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The distribution of these ADHD medications have steadily increased over the years, which has, on one hand, presented a possible solution to the escalating diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and on the latter, brought into question the ethic s and effectiveness of these medications. Health officials, parents, and the children themselves struggle to come to an agreementRead More ADHD, Ritalin, Families, and Pharmaceutical Companies Essay3506 Words   |  15 PagesADHD, Ritalin, Families, and Pharmaceutical Companies In todays fast-paced society, it seems that prescription drugs are a more reasonable and reliable solution for children and adults than diet and exercise for the disease known as ADHD. Rather than take the time to play with their children, or institute a proper diet, it seems that increasing numbers of parents would rather treat their childrens unexplained zest for life with pills and doctors. While there are some explanationsRead MoreFamily Support Resource Services (SSD), Lancaster Essay5657 Words   |  23 Pages which advocates a universal children and family service. It is a Lancashire County Council initiative. This service was established as it was felt that there was an over-reliance on residential care, and the family centre and nursery services previously in place were obsolete due to the influence of agencies such as Sure Start and Home Start. It was planned as a targeted service whose key aims were to reduce the number of children entering the care system and to empowerRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale4135 Words   |  17 Pagesenvironment (Sternberg). There are also two commonly accepted theories about intelligence, 1) general intelligence, 2) multiple intelligences (Groth-Marnat). 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I also thank the school personnel, ________________, _________________ that graciously welcome and allowed me to have an observation of their respective classroom, to Sister Yumi who served as my partner in our observation, and to Mrs. Terencia Arnejo to develop the insightsRead MoreFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesin which they get a mental thrill from exhibiting power over another human being, essentially holding that individuals life in their hands. Many of the women also are depicted as moody, overly sensitive and unpredictable, which appear to show implications of past abuse or experiences. In these cases, it seems that these women are drawn to professions that allow them the ability to toy the line of dutiful employee and psychopath, which alludes to so me type of mental illness or past trauma ratherRead MoreSmoking Cessation Of Pregnancy : Review Of Current Strategies9414 Words   |  38 Pagesestimated that more than 1.1 billion people smoked cigarettes world-wide in 2015 [1]and almost 176 million adult females are active daily smokers [2]. According to World Health Organisation, the average prevalence of any tobacco smoking amongst females aged 15 years or older in 2015 was 13.1% in Australia, 18.4% in United Kingdom, 15% in United States of America (USA), 11.3% in Brazil,10.6% in Japan and 12.2% in Canada [1]. The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy varies from region to region, in Canada